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Orange SNNS module

Interface module to use artificial neural networks from SNNS software as learning algoritms in Orange.

Orange logo

Orange is a data mining software that is specially good for researching and teaching. It is developed in Python and C++ combining the best from both: interpretability and quick use from Python and efficiency from C++.

 SNNS screenshot

SNNS is a very complete software about artificial neural networks.

OrangeSNNS.py allows using SNNS to create, train and simulate neural networks as learners inside Orange.

Download

There are two versions available.

  • OrangeSNNS.py(version 1.09):
    Diagram of OrangeSNNS 1.1

    Diagram showing how OrangeSNNS 1.1 works

    • Supports feed-forward, fully-connected multi-layer perceptrons with sigmoidactivation function.
    • Is simpler than 0.99, as neural networks are evaluated in Python code.
    • Does not leak memory.

  • OrangeSNNS.py(version 0.99):
    • Is more easily generalizable to all types of neural networks supported by SNNS, as the network code is generated by SNNS.
      • Diagram of OrangeSNNS 1.0

      Diagram showing how OrangeSNNS 0.99 works

    • Is supposed to be faster, as evaluation of network is .C code instead of Python.
    • Is an example of how to dinamicly create, compile and use .C code from Python. Notice that it leaks memory by importing and unimporting modules . (I still don’t know if it is a Python or Linux bug, or if I am not doing something necesary to free memory. Let me know if you have some news.) (Note: in the code, it is commented out a workarround that avoids memory leaking, but then, older networks may be used sometimes getting unreliable results)
    • You can see its class and function definitions from help(orangeSNNS) .

Use examples

  • Create and train a neural network with default parameters (using bupa.tab as data). The network is used to classify the training set showing the predicted class for each example.
    import orange, orangeSNNS

    data = orange.ExampleTable("bupa.tab")

    learner = orangeSNNS.SNNSLearner()

    classifier = learner(data)

    for example in data:
       print example,
       print "->", classifier(example)
  • Create and train a neural network:
    • with two hidden layers the first with 2 neurons and the second with 3
    • the training process will have 500 cycles on the training set.
    • if MSE=0 is achieved training stops.
    • the learning algorithm will be standard back propagation.
    • the learning parameter is 0.2

The network is then used to classify the training set showing the predicted class for each example (using bupa.tab as data).

    import orange, orangeSNNS

    # We set the path where SNNS binaries can be found, this
    # is not necessary if they are in system path.
    orangeSNNS.pathSNNS = "~/SNNSv4.2/tools/bin/i686-pc-linux-gnu/"

    data = orange.ExampleTable("bupa.tab")

    learner = orangeSNNS.SNNSLearner(name = 'SNNS neural network',
                                     hiddenLayers = [2,3],
                                     MSE = 0,
                                     cycles = 500,
                                     algorithm = "Std_Backpropagation",
                                     learningParams = ["0.2"])

    classifier = learner(data)

    for example in data:
       print example,
       print "->", classifier(example)

Future plans

There will not be a 2.0 version, as this is just a quick solution. Instead, a completely integrated module with new code should be written, as SNNS is NOT free software and could not be adapted. More efforts on this module are worthless.

Probably a good choice to integrate neural networks in Orange is programming an interface to FANN .

There is a summer of code 2006 project (Neural Nets in SciPy) that may be interesting having an eye on it.